Largest Swallowtail butterflies of North America
21 items ranked
Attract the largest of butterflies to your garden, the swallowtails, by planting the food for larva and nectar flowers for the butterfly. This is the swallowtails by size
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1.
Thoas Swallowtail, Papilio thoas
wingspan : (10.5 - 12.8 cm) 4 1/8 - 5 inches
host plants : Plants in the citrus family
nectar : lantana, cesalpina, and bougainvilla.
5 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
2.
Schaus's Swallowtail, Papilio aristodemus
wingspan : (9.2–11.8 cm) 3.6–4.6 in
host plants : Plants in the citrus family
nectar : cheese-shrub, wild coffee, and guava.
4 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
3.
Giant Swallowtail, Papilio cresphontes
wingspan : 4 - 6 1/4 inches (10.2 - 16 cm)
| host plants : Trees and herbs of the citrus family
| nectar : lantana, azalea, bougainvilla, bouncing Bet, dame's rocket, goldenrod, Japanese honeysuckle, and swamp milkweed.
2 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
4.
Pipevine Swallowtail, Battus philenor
wingspan : (7-13 cm) 2 3/4 - 5 inches
host plants : Pipevine Aristolochia
2 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
5.
Variable Cattleheart, Parides erithalion
wingspan :
| host plants : Aristolochia cordiflora. dutchman's pipe
1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
6.
Black Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes
wingspan : (8 - 11 cm) 3 1/4 - 4 1/4 inches
host plants : parsley family : Queen Anne's Lace, carrot, celery and dill
nectar : red clover, milkweed, and thistles.
1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
7.
Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio Canadensis
wingspan : (6.7 - 8 cm) 2 5/8 - 3 1/8 inches
host plants : birch (Betula), aspen (Populus), and black cherry (Prunus).
nectar : many flowers
1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
8.
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus
wingspan : 3 5/8 - 6 1/2 inches (9.2 - 16.5 cm)
| host plants : wild cherry (Prunus), sweetbay (Magnolia), basswood (Tilia), tulip tree (Liriodendron), birch (Betula), ash (Fraxinus), cottonwood (Populus), mountain ash (Sorbus), and willow (Salix).
| nectar : many flowers, including wild cherry and lilac (Syringa vulgaris).
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
9.
Two-tailed Swallowtail, Papilio multicaudata
wingspan : (9 - 12.7 cm). 3 1/2 - 5 inches
host plants : ash (Fraxinus), hop tree (Ptelea), and chokecherry (Prunus)
nectar : thistles, milkweeds, California buckeye, lilac, more
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
10.
Short-tailed Swallowtail, Papilio brevicauda
wingspan : (8.2 - 10.2 cm)
host plants : Umbelliferae
nectar :
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
11.
Ozark Swallowtail, Papilio joanae
wingspan : (8.2 - 10.2 cm) 3 1/4 - 4 1/16 inches
host plants : Yellow pimpernal, meadow parsnip, golden alexander
nectar : rose verbena, wood betony, puccoon, and false garlic
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
12.
Spicebush Swallowtail, Papilio Troilus
wingspan : 3 - 4 inches (7.5 - 10 cm)
host plants : Spicebush (Lindera benzoin), sassafras trees (Sassafras albidum); perhaps prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), and redbay (Persea borbonia).
nectar : Japanese honeysuckle, jewelweed, thistles, milkweed, azalea, dogbane, lantana, mimosa, and sweet pepperbush.
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
13.
Western Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio rutulus
wingspan : 2 3/4 - 4 inches (7 - 10 cm)
host plants : cottonwood and aspen (Populus), willows (Salix), wild cherry (Prunus), and ash (Fraxinus)
nectar : many flowers including thistles, abelia, California buckeye, zinnia, yerba santa.
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
14.
Pale Swallowtail, Papilio eurymedon
wingspan : (6.4 - 9 cm) 2 1/2 - 3 1/2 inches
host plants : Rosaceae, Rhamnaceae and Betulaceae families
nectar : California buckeye, yerba santa, and wallflower
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
15.
Old World Swallowtail, Papilio machaon
wingspan : (6.5 - 7.5 cm) 2 1/2 - 3 inches
host plants : Sagebrushes
nectar :
0 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
16.
Polydamas Swallowtail, Battus polydamas
wingspan : (9 - 12 cm) 3 1/2 - 4 1/2 inches
host plants : pipevine
host plants : lantana, honeysuckle, soapweed
-1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
17.
Zebra Swallowtail, Eurytides Marcellus
wingspan : (6.4 - 10.4 cm). 2 1/2 - 4 inches
host plants : young pawpaw
nectar : blueberry, blackberry, lilac, redbud, viper\'s bugloss, verbena, dogbane, and common milkweed
-1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
18.
Anise Swallowtail, Papilio zelicaon
wingspan : (7 - 9 cm) 2 3/4 - 3 1/2 inches
host plants : parsley, citrus family
nectar : Not reported
-1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
19.
White-dotted Cattleheart, Parides alopius
wingspan : (7.5-9 cm) 3-3.5 inches
host plants : Watson's Pipevine
-1 point - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
20.
Montezuma's Cattleheart, Parides Montezuma
wingspan : not recorded
| host plants : ristolochia acanthophylla, Jalisco Dutchman's Pipe, Pelican Flower, Aristolochia micrantha
-2 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
21.
Palamedes Swallowtail, Papilio palamedes
wingspan : 4 1/2 - 5 1/8 inches (11.4 - 13 cm)
| host plants : Laurel (Lauraceae) especially redbay (Persea borbonia)
| nectar : sweet pepperbush, thistles, blue flag, and azalea
-3 points - added 15 years ago by amelco7 -
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